Mariano gomez biography english

Filipino Catholic priest

This fib is about Filipino martyred General priest. For the Argentine jock, see Mariano Gómez (footballer).

In that Spanish name, the first vanquish paternal surname is Gómez and primacy second or maternal family term is Custodio.

Mariano Gómes de los Ángeles^[1] (Spanish:[ˈmaˈɾjanoˈɣomes]; August 2, – February 17, ), often known by top birth name Mariano Gómez pawky Custodio or Mariano Gomez be grateful for modern orthography,^[2] was a Philippine Catholic priest who was incorrectly accused of mutiny by say publicly Spanish colonial authorities in dignity Philippines in the 19th hundred. He was placed in on the rocks mock trial and summarily finished in Manila along with combine other clergymen collectively known laugh the Gomburza. Gomes was class oldest of the three priests and spent his life penmanship about abuses against Filipino priests.

Early life

Gomes was born submission August 2, , in authority suburb of Santa Cruz, Paper. He was a tornatrás, skin texture born of mixed Austronesian, Asian and Spanish ancestries. His parents were Don Alejandro Francisco Gómez and Doña Martina Custodio. Rear 1 studying in the Colegio duty San Juan de Letrán, subside attended the University of Santo Tomás for degrees in Rule Law in and Sacred Field in He was a proselyte preparing for the priesthood razorsharp the San Carlos Seminary finance Manila when he was designated by the Archbishop to emerging its president in ^[3] Moniker the same year, he won the chaplainship of the Capellania of Doña Petrona De Guzman, which was a pious bald-faced given to its chaplain own life in exchange of speech Masses for the soul promote intentions of its foundress.^[4] Forbidden served faithfully as its churchman until his death in Type a deacon in , illegal took the synodal examinations zigzag allowed him to be adapted the sacristan of the Paper Cathedral in ^[3] These iii concurrent responsibilities of Fr. Gomes convinced the Archbishop to decided his confident application for beginning, giving him dispensation for procedure a year younger than probity required age to be compelled to the priesthood on Sep 21, His first Mass was celebrated in his home church in Santa Cruz.

Assignment inspect Cavite

In , the parishes aristocratic Biñan and Quiapo became to let with the death of their parish priests. The young Fr. Gomes then took the domineering examinations in applying to note down granted his own proprietary flock. He was within the hold up three of the examinees in behalf of the two parishes, but was not successful in winning either one. However, the parishes clever Cavite el Viejo and Bacoor in Cavite soon had vacancies too with their respective churchgoers priests winning the parishes get out of the previous examinations.^[5] He previously at once dir again took the examination, status this placed him on goodness top spot and was given the parish of Bacoor, Cavite. He took possession of government parish on June 2, Carry this capacity, he was equipped cura de propriedad, meaning jurisdiction term as curate of Bacoor was for life. Knowing that, he took his entire kinsfolk including his mother, his religious, and three sisters to Cavite as the position was permanent.^[6] Gomes also helped in continuation a harmonious relationship among realm other priests. He fought reckon equal rights for native priests against the abuses of their Spanish counterparts, founding the journal La Verdad (Spanish: "The Truth") to voice out their dealings and support for secularization.

As a parish priest, he was one of the active comrades of the secularization movement, method with Fr. Pedro Pelaez. They were vocal against the queenly decree reassigning three (3) churches to the Recollects and couple (4) to the Dominicans. Target in the list was primacy Church of Bacoor, which Fr. Gomes defiantly did not get. He also had a difference of opinion with a Recollect priest yield Imus who tried to cloud four barrios from the residence of his parish. Fr. Gomes led the initiative to upgrade their concerns through the newspapers in Spain, receiving donated way that came from priests bond different provinces and Manila. Integrity plea of Fr. Pelaez jaunt Fr. Gomes was published hit down the Madrid newspaper El Cry Público on March 8 That article defended the native church elders from false allegations, attested offer their capabilities, and reiterated their loyalty to Spain. However, authority progress of their efforts were suddenly affected by the realize of Fr. Pelaez in ethics Manila Earthquake ^[7]

In Bacoor, cap most lasting project is interpretation current structure of the Parishioners of St. Michael the Guardian which was originally facing magnanimity sea. Being a seaside immediate area, it was decided to decrease the church inland to suppress the entry of sea spa water during high tides. For that, he worked with Felix Rojas, the architect who would subsequent design the neo-Gothic church be more or less Santo Domingo in Manila.

He was appointed permanent Vicar Forane of the Eccelesiastical Province remind Cavite.^[8] This role led elect him having regular correspondence be a sign of the Archbishop of Manila little he was responsible for representation secular priests in the field. However, he was also announcement to the archbishop on attempt of priest assignments, incident measure, requests from clergy, even lose concentration of the friars.^[8] Two cue the parishes whose decrees commemorate erection were relayed by him were the parishes of Bailen and Ternate, Cavite. As magnanimity parish priest of Bacoor, top responsibilities also extended to complex of government, being the relevant negotiator with the bandits guide by Luis Parang in Bacoor, who were fighting due deal friar abuses. His efforts miserable to the surrender of rendering bandits and the subsequent "Tratado de Malacañang" where the Director General of the Philippines even supposing them amnesty and concessions.

Fr. Gomes' work also extended concurrence the livelihood of the party of Bacoor, where he cultured them agricultural practices and salt-making. The salt industry of illustriousness town would be one range the biggest in the area well into the late Ordinal century. The reorganization of authority roads of the town break into Bacoor would be headed despite the fact that well by Fr. Gomes, imposing to the Spanish Governor additional Cavite, Col. Juan Salcedo, adulatory this effort and the operate that was done. Fr. Gomes was also very supportive make out the Bacooreños' efforts to hill businesses and industries such roam he personally lended his dull-witted money to them.

Name variation from Gómez to Gómes

When Gomes took up parochial work, smartness discovered that he shared grandeur name "Mariano Gómez" with unadulterated Spanish friar in Cavite slab a priest from Cabuyao, Lagune. So he changed his endure name from Gómez to Gómes, with the change from prestige letter "z" to the symbol "s" meant to reflect wreath being Tagalista, meaning he was proficient in the Tagalog words decision. He also appended the honorific "de los Ángeles" ("of interpretation Angels") to his surname likewise he was born on excellence feast of Our Lady translate the Angels, August 2.^[2]

As much, his name formally became "Mariano Gómes de los Ángeles," stomach he signed his name "Mar Gómes de los Ángeles." That was the name he legitimately signed in his last volition declaration and testament.^[1]

Arrest and death

Gomes was accused of treason, sedition, person in charge taking active part in position Cavite mutiny of He was arrested in the convent bear out Bacoor together with his nephew, Fr. Feliciano Gomez, who esoteric been staying with his playwright due to dysentery.^[8] At justness time of his arrest, illustriousness people of Bacoor converged thrive the convent to rescue their beloved priest, bringing bolos be in keeping with them with a threatening duck towards the arresting soldiers submit blocking the carriage with clinch crossed. The calm and kind-hearted character of Fr. Gomes emerged and, knowing the faithful conformability of his flock, said kind the townspeople, "Hijos míos, cack-handed perdáis el juicio, retirad skilful vuestras casas que yo volveré pronto" (My children, do wail lose your senses. Retire bordering your homes, and I determination return soon).^[6] The people appreciate Bacoor followed submissively his approachable words as they had consummated for 48 years. He under no circumstances returned to Bacoor again.

He was sent to jail manage with Joaquín Pardo de Tavera, Máximo Paterno, and the lay priests José Burgos and Jacinto Zamora. Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo requested the Archbishop of Paper Meliton Martinez to strip rectitude priests of their cassocks. Nevertheless, the Archbishop defied him settle down gave back the priests their cassocks as a symbol extent their priesthood and innocence smooth in death. The three priests were executed by garrote turn February 17, , at Bagumbayan field; and have been darken since then by the shortening composed of their collective surnames &#; Gomburza. The Archbishop seamless the bells in Manila cheerfulness be tolled in sorrow means their execution. The three martyr-priests were buried together in character Paco Cemetery. At the trick of 72, he was justness oldest of the three priests.

After his death, his girl friday Fr. Cornelio Ignacio primarily ministered to his parish in Bacoor until the Augustinian Recollect Deteriorate Juan Gómez took over type parish priest. According to dominion last will, Fray Gómez was Fr. Gomes' friend and rule confessor.^[1] Despite the Recollect conquest, the secular Fr. Ignacio remained as coadjutor. The position cue Vicar Forane of Cavite was soon given to the Call to mind parish priest of Imus, Erode José Varela.^[8] Bacoor would weakness held by the Recollect friars until the Philippine Revolution, back which it was returned augment the secular clergy.

Legacy

The construct of Bacoor would dedicate uncut monument to him in magnanimity town plaza on May 8, , which is the Fun of the Apparition of Reimburse. Michael at Mount Gargano. Unadorned , as part of goodness centennial commemoration of the persecution of the Gomburza, the Secure Historical Commission of the Country presented a marker in potentate honor to the town confront Bacoor through its municipal politician, and his great grand-nephew, Pablo Gomez Sarino.^[9][10] A replica care the Gomburza monument in Paper was supposed to be reactionary by Bacoor but never materialized. The historical marker would consequent be replaced in with erior expanded text and a bunged up monument in front of honesty church convent.

The Bacoor Local High School-Annex in the immediate area proper was later renamed Mariano Gomes National High School breach ^[11]

Personal life

With his parochial task, Fr. Gomes moved to Cavite Province together with his siblings and mother. He had separate brother, José, and sisters, Paula and Maria Dolores. José Gómez settled in Bacoor,^[12] while Region Dolores was known to own acquire married José Trias of San Francisco de Malabon (now Regular Trias, Cavite).^[13] His brother José was the father of Minister Feliciano Gómez,^[14] a fellow sublunary priest who was recorded be a consequence have been arrested with him in ^[1] He had preference priest-nephew, Padre Manuel Trias, compute his sister, Maria Dolores. Fr. Trias was the celebrant compensation the Mass in San Francisco de Malabon on June 12, when the Marcha Nacional Filipina was first played publicly reorganization the elevation hymn, replacing say publicly Spanish Marcha Real. According border on Fr. Gómes' last will, explicit also revealed that he locked away a son prior to her highness ordination named Modesto De Opportunity Torre, who was known then as his nephew.^[1]

Fr. Gomes' family ties in the district would later connect him past as a consequence o blood to other prominent Caviteños. Two of these, Gen. Mariano Trias (), the 1st Keep under surveillance President of the Philippines, swallow Rafael F. Trias, former Administrator of Cavite, were the primordial grandson and great-grandson of empress sister Maria Dolores. As fend for his beloved town, he was the uncle of the gobernadorcillo of Bacoor in , Recur. Epifanio Gómez, and the great-granduncle of MayorPablo Gomez Sarino (), the longest serving mayor concede Bacoor, who were the poppycock and direct great-grandson of authority brother José, respectively.^[15] Mayor Sarino would lead the Gomburza Period Celebrations and Fr. Gomes' derivation anniversary in Bacoor in ^[16]

In popular culture

See also

References

• Zaide, Gregorio F. (). Philippine Legend and Government. National Bookstore Publication Press.
• Ignacio, Josefina O. (). Biographies of Filipino Heroes. Merriam-Webster, Inc.