Italian prime minister matteo renzi

63rd government of the Romance Republic

The Renzi government was grandeur 63rd government of the European Republic, in office from Feb to December It was brusque by Matteo Renzi, secretary paramount leader of the centre-left Egalitarian Party (PD).^[1]

The government was well-adjusted of members of the PD together with the New Centre-Right (NCD), the Union of excellence Centre (UdC), Civic Choice (SC), the Populars for Italy (PpI, until June ), Solidary Independence (DemoS since July ), significance Italian Socialist Party (PSI), Populist Centre (CD, since October ) and non-party independents.^[2] At loom over formation, the Renzi government was the youngest government of Italia to date, with an mean age of forty-seven,^[3] and loftiness youngest-ever prime minister.^[4] It was also the first Italian administration in which the number pleasant female ministers was equal equal the number of male ministers, not including the prime minister;^[5][6] that later changed, as one of these days three female ministers resigned, reprimand replaced by a male cleric.

On 19 April , greatness Senate rejected two motions neat as a new pin no confidence against the regulation following the "Tempa Rossa scandal"; the first one (entered strong the Five Star Movement) was defeated with a 96– votes, while the second one (entered by Forza Italia, Northern Coalition and Conservative and Reformists) was defeated with a 93– vote.^[7]

History

At a meeting on 13 Feb , following tensions between Top Minister Enrico Letta and PD Secretary Matteo Renzi, the Egalitarian Party leadership voted heavily family tree favour of Renzi's call on the road to "a new government, a additional phase and a radical device of reform". Minutes after greatness Party backed the Renzi suggestion by votes to 16, make sense two abstentions, Palazzo Chigi – the official residence of magnanimity Prime Minister – announced lapse Letta would travel to blue blood the gentry Quirinale the following day face tender his resignation to PresidentGiorgio Napolitano.^[8]

In an earlier speech, Renzi had paid tribute to Letta, saying that he was classify intended to put him "on trial". But, without directly proposing himself as the next Landmark Minister, he said the Eurozone's third-largest economy urgently needed "a new phase" and "radical programme" to push through badly requisite reforms. The motion he result in forward made clear "the basic and urgency of opening dinky new phase with a another executive". Speaking privately to personal leaders, Renzi said that Italia was "at a crossroads" status faced either holding fresh elections or a new government destitute a return to the polls.^[9] On 14 February, President Napolitano accepted Letta's resignation from rendering office of Prime Minister.^[10]

Following Letta's resignation, Renzi formally received glory task of forming a recent government from President Napolitano glee 17 February.^[11] Renzi held a handful days of talks with dinner party leaders, all of which good taste broadcast live on the info strada, before unveiling his government vista 21 February, which contained workers of his Democratic Party, justness New Centre-Right, the Union additional the Centre and Civic Patronizing. His government became Italy's youngest government to date, with involve average age of ^[12] Score was also the first personal which the number of somebody ministers was equal to probity number of male ministers, barring the Prime Minister.^[5][13]

The following distribute Renzi was formally sworn focal as prime minister, becoming high-mindedness youngest prime minister in blue blood the gentry history of Italy.^[14] His cargo space to become prime minister was widely seen as a falter of much-needed generational change, coupled with at the time he took office he enjoyed by a good the highest approval rating pointer any politician in the country.^[15]

On 25 February Renzi won calligraphic vote of confidence in nobility Italian Parliament, with votes engage the Senate and in high-mindedness Chamber of Deputies.^[16]

On 20 Strut , Prime Minister Renzi became ad interimMinister of Infrastructure other Transport after the resignation slap Maurizio Lupi, due to ingenious corruption scandal involving public entirety on infrastructure, in which diadem name was cited several times.^[17] Renzi hold the office unconfirmed 2 April, when Graziano Delrio was appointed as new minister.^[18]

Investiture votes

Party breakdown

Beginning of term

Ministers

Ministers and niche members

• Democratic Party (PD): Prime clergywoman, 8 ministers, 4 deputy ministers, 21 undersecretaries
• New Centre-Right (NCD): 3 ministers, 2 deputy ministers, 7 undersecretaries
• Civic Choice (SC): 1 manage, 1 deputy minister, 3 undersecretaries
• Union of the Centre (UdC): 1 minister
• Populars for Italy (PpI): 1 deputy minister, 3 undersecretaries
• Italian Collective Party (PSI): 1 deputy minister
• Independents: 3 ministers, 5 undersecretaries

End ferryboat term

Ministers

Ministers and other members

Geographical breakdown

Beginning of term

Final breakdown

Council of Ministers

Composition

Chronology

February

On 14 February , the Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta, taking note of dignity approval by a large the better by the Central Committee unconscious the Democratic Party^[21] of shipshape and bristol fashion proposal by the Democratic Component Secretary Renzi to give urbanity to a new government, tendered his irrevocable resignation^[22][23] to probity President of the Italian Condition Giorgio Napolitano, who accepted immediate and gave life immediately round off consultations with speakers of influence House of Deputies and chivalrous the Senate, as well thanks to with delegations of MPs present each political party. The Boreal League Party and the Fin Star Movement decide not pact take part in such consultations.^[24]

On 17 February , the Pilot of the Republic assigned depiction task of forming a different government to the Secretary operate the Democratic Party Matteo Renzi, who reserved the right strengthen accept,^[25] also informing the Speakers of both Houses. On 18 February and 19 February leadership Prime Minister held consultations partner the parliamentary groups of both Houses of Parliament.^[26] On 21 February , Matteo Renzi went to the president of rectitude Republic and communicated his settlement to become prime minister, proffering a list of 16 ministers.

On 22 February , Matteo Renzi and 15 ministers took the oath before the pilot of the Republic at dignity Quirinale Palace.^[27] After the handover with the former Prime Pastor Enrico Letta, Renzi presided conveying the first government meeting, decline which the Ministers without envelope were assigned their briefs delighted Graziano Delrio was appointed Under-Secretary of State at the Top Minister's Office, as well importation Cabinet Secretary.

On 24 Feb , Prime Minister Renzi throb his Government's program in honesty Senate and, after almost 11 hours of debate, his management obtained the Senate's vote show signs of confidence, with voting in vantage and against. On 25 Feb , the government also derived the vote of confidence poll of the House of Embassy, with votes in favour, be realistic and 1 abstention.

On 28 February , the Italian administration appointed forty four under-secretaries, who in the evening took leadership oath before Prime Minister Matteo Renzi.^{[28][better&#;source&#;needed]}

March

On 3 March , after several days of inquiry, the new Under Secretary compel Infrastructures and Transports, Antonio Heathen tendered his resignation.

On 12 March , after two epoch of voting, the Chamber assess Deputies approved in first point of reference the new electoral law Italicum with votes in favour, antithetical and 40 abstentions. A count of controversies surrounded the dearth to introduce preferential votes preferential gender equality.

On 12 Amble , the Italian government come about a law- decree on fixed-term contracts, called the Poletti Ordinance, as well as a Tabulation proposing a reform on significance Italian labor market called "Jobs Act"^[29] A reduction in class tax burden of about €80 was announced for those study less than Euros per period.

On 26 March , in spite of the controversy raised by diverse parties belonging to the full growth coalition, the government won fastidious confidence vote in the Ruling body on the Delrio Bill reforming the provinces, with voting welcome favour and against. Subsequently, blue blood the gentry Chamber of Deputies approved distinction Bill on 3 April

April

On 18 April , birth Italian government approved a law-decree which provided for the even out of Income Tax for personnel and assimilated workers earning grounds to €24, gross per period. The net monthly salary was foreseen to increase by €80, through a tax credit plant the month of May

On 30 April , Matteo Renzi, together with the Minister mean the Public Administration Marianna Madia, presented the guidelines for description reform of the Public Management, subsequently approved by the control on 13 June

May

On 6 May , the Constitutive Affairs Committee of the Sen approved the Government's Bill lies the reform of the European Senate.^[30]

On 21 May , create agreement was signed between leadership Government, Sardinia Region and picture Qatar Foundation to bring €1 billion investment and thousands be partial to jobs to Sardinia.

On 22 May , the Italian management of Ministers approved the Law-decree on culture for the keeping of the Italian historic, cultivated and cultural heritage.

On 25 May , the Democratic Understanding, which was the main champion of the government and was also the party of excellence Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, won the European elections with Completely of the votes.

August

On 1 August , the Romance Prime Minister Matteo Renzi explained in a press conference grandeur guidelines of Law-decree called "Sblocca Italia" or "Unlock Italy", which, in the intentions of birth Government, is to facilitate loftiness implementation of major projects, civilized works and infrastructure that put in order currently suspended, as well importation achieve further administrative simplification. Skilful month of public consultations would take place in relation differentiate such guidelines.

On 8 Noble , the Italian government celebrated a law-decree contrasting the event of lawlessness and violence tackle sporting events and provided take the international protection of migrants.

On 8 August , interpretation Senate approved the constitutional rectify proposed by the government give up your job votes in favour, and 4 abstentions.^[31]

On 8 August , honourableness two Houses of Parliament fix of the decrees on Conflict, Public Administration and Prisons, which become law.

On 29 Esteemed , the Italian government in the "Unblock Italy" Law-Decree essential Justice Reform, dividing it talk over a Law-Decree for the deed of the backlog in laical proceedings, and Law-Decrees relating bump the fight against organized criminality and illegal assets, the laical liability of judges, the clout of civil trials, as go well as a comprehensive reform medium the judiciary and a swap of Book XI of excellence Italian Code of criminal Manner.

September

On 1 September , the Italian Prime Minister explained in a press conference focus the site "" would okay citizens to monitor the education of the government's program.

On 3 September , the "Millegiorni" website provided guidelines on leadership reform of the school lose one\'s train of thought will be subject to discussion for two months.

October

On 8 October , the Romance Senate approved the so-called Jobs Act, with voting in courtesy and against. The provision was criticized by the CGIL selling union and the Senators Felice Casson, Corradino Mineo and Lucrezia Ricchiuti, who did not perception part in the vote.

On 8 October , the Romance Prime Minister presented the European Finance Bill (or Legge di Stabilità). ^[32]

December

Following approval be snapped up the Jobs Act by primacy Italian Parliament (Delegation Law Inept. 10 December ), the European government issued on 24 Dec , the first legislative statute concerning contracts with growing agency. ^[33]

References