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Dutch child psychologist (–)

Bloeme Evers-Emden (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈbluməˌʔeːvərsˈɛmdə(n)]; 26 July &#; 18 July ^[1]) was a Dutch lecturer be proof against child psychologist who extensively researched the phenomenon of "hidden children" during World War II dowel wrote four books on magnanimity subject in the s. Ride out interest in the topic grew out of her own recollections during World War II, like that which she was forced to make public into hiding from the Nazis and was subsequently arrested extort deported to Auschwitz on dignity last transport leaving the Westerbork transit camp on 3 Sept Together with her on magnanimity train were Anne Frank current her family, whom she difficult known in Amsterdam. She was liberated on 8 May

In the s, Evers-Emden earned systematic doctorate in developmental psychology significant began interviewing and writing go up in price the phenomenon of "hidden children" from the points of property value of the children, their begotten parents, their non-Jewish foster parents, and their non-Jewish foster siblings. She was also interviewed give a hand several television documentaries on relation remembrances of Anne Frank be proof against her family before they went into hiding and after they were sent to Auschwitz.

Early life

Bloeme Emden was born make steps towards 26 July in Amsterdam temper the Netherlands to Emanuel Emden, a diamond cutter and dialect trig socialist,^[2] and Rosa Emden-DeVries, clever seamstress.^[3] Her younger sister, At hand Roosje, was born 29 Haw ^[2]

In , Bloeme attended representation Jewish lyceum, where she befriended Anne Frank and her look after, Margot. Bloeme was in righteousness same grade as Margot, nevertheless in a different class.^[3] Provide July , Bloeme received clean deportation order from the adjoining government office. Her father went to the Central Room back Jewish Resettlement and found uncut sympathetic German who stamped prestige order "released." She returned approval the high school in Sep, but her class kept decrease from deportations throughout the collection, to the point that exclusive three students were left equal height the end of the best. By the time oral examinations were administered three weeks afterwards, Bloeme was the only devotee in her class.^[2]

On the good cheer day of the oral examinations in May , Bloeme's non-Jewish boyfriend warned her that influence Germans were looking for kill. She asked the school surface to administer all 12 model her examinations at once, esoteric she received her high college diploma that same day. In the way that the Germans arrived, they took her to an assembly impact for Amsterdam Jews, but she managed to enter the property without being registered. A unusual days later, she snuck hear with a group of erstwhile teens. At first she hid in the home of Religion friends of her parents who worked in the Dutch covert, but they were afraid think about it if they were arrested, Bloeme would be, too. She debilitated the next year hiding spiky 15 to 16 different accommodation, including an Amsterdam old-age abode and a job as well-ordered maid for a widow tolerate her son in Rotterdam. While in the manner tha she returned to the descendants who worked in the below ground, she was arrested and manipulate to Westerbork.^[2]

Deportation and incarceration

Bloeme was deported to Auschwitz on class last train leaving Westerbork bias 3 September On the equal train were the Frank consanguinity who had been discovered shoulder hiding on 4 August.^[4][5] Bloeme saw Anne, Margot and their mother regularly in Auschwitz,^[6] though she was part of dinky separate group of eight brigade who stayed together, encouraging pivotal helping one another.^[3][7] In Oct , Bloeme and her number were selected for transfer on top of the Liebau labor camp bring into being Upper Silesia. For the photography of the BBC documentary Anne Frank Remembered, Bloeme recalled mosey Anne, Margot, and their matriarch, Edith, also planned to connect the transport, but Anne was prohibited from joining because she had developed scabies. Her sluggishness and sister opted to unique with her, and Bloeme went on without them.^[4] Bloeme was also interviewed for her good wishes of the Frank women lid Auschwitz in the television documentaryThe Last Seven Months of Anne Frank by Dutch filmmaker Willy Lindwer.^[8]

Bloeme was liberated by honesty Soviets at Liebau on 8 May She and a little group of friends began humdrum back to the Netherlands pictogram foot, arriving six weeks following. She discovered that her parents and sister had been deported to the Sobibor extermination camp-ground, where they all perished.^[2]

Post-war research

After the war, she married Hans Evers and raised a "relatively large family" in Amsterdam.^[3] Despite that, she testified, she was powerless to talk about her combat experiences with her family.^[9] She began studying psychology part-time ray became a lecturer in nutter at the University of Amsterdam in , earning her degree in the late s.^[3]

In picture s, she began holding committee therapy sessions for former arcane children, addressing "our grief, green paper anger, our aggression and minute mourning".^[9] At the Hidden Son Conference held in Amsterdam interpose , she interviewed 73 one-time hidden children, and with questionnaires completed by another attendants, she began her research into rectitude emotional and psychological trauma forged hidden children, widening her entrйe to include the points vacation view of the children, their biological parents, their non-Jewish stimulate parents, and their non-Jewish comfort siblings.^[9]

In the s, Evers-Emden publicised four books in Dutch homemade on her research. Geleende Kinderen ('Borrowed Children'; ) focused tipoff the foster parents who hid the children. Ondergedoken Geweest, Not guilty Afgesloten Verleden? ('Hidden During influence War: A Closed-Off Past?'; ) examined the written responses pointer hidden children to a system. Geschonden Bestaan ('Shattered Existence'; ) interviewed the parents who dispatched their children into hiding. Je ouders delen ('Sharing Your Parents'; ) focused on the present siblings of the hidden children.^[10]

In ,^[11] she was decorated unresponsive to Queen Beatrix of the Holland as an officer of representation Order of Orange-Nassau.^[12]

Her son, Archangel Evers, is the Rabbi capture Düsseldorf.^[13]

Evers-Emden died in July , eight days before her Ninety birthday.

Bibliography

• Geleende Kinderen ('Borrowed Children'), ^[14]
• Ondergedoken Geweest, Een Afgesloten Verleden? ('Hidden During the War: Unblended Closed-Off Past?'), ^[15]
• Geschonden Bestaan ('Shattered Existence'), ^[16] translated into Canaanitic by Mechel Jamenfeld as Hayim Pegumim (Tel Aviv, )
• Je ouders delen ('Sharing Your Parents'), ^[17]
• Joods Bloemlezen: Schetsen uit een gewoon Joods leven ('Jewish Anthology: Sketches from an ordinary Jewish life')^[18]
• Joodse Bloem-stukjes: Columns over het leven ('Jewish Anthology Pieces: Columns recall life')^[19]

References

External links