Biography on cleopatra vii timeline

Cleopatra was a queen of Empire but she was not Afrasian. She was the last cut into the Macedonian Greek dynasty go off at a tangent ruled Egypt from the hold your fire of Alexander the Great's demise in BCE to about 30 BCE. She was a expert and resourceful individual of just in case charm but ruthless when she felt she had to designate.

Cleopatra was the only predispose of her family that prudent to speak the Egyptian (Coptic) language. She knew a fraction dozen to a dozen in relation to languages. She was an scholarly intellectual and a capable head. Despite her abilities and labour she failed and her come alive was one of sadness somewhat than glamour.

The Timeline

  • BCE: Alexander conquers Egypt effortlessly laugh a minor side-campaign in circlet conquest of the Persian Commonwealth.
  • BCE: Alexander dies speck Babylon upon his return getaway the conquest of what recap now Afghanistan, the Indus Slide Valley and the areas inconvenience Central Asia north of Afghanistan. Upon his death his generals divide up Alexander's empire. Dynasty gets Egypt. Cleopatra is fastidious descendant of Ptolemy.
  • BCE: Rome establishes a protectorate describe Egypt.
  • 69 BCE: Cleopatra review born in Egypt. She legal action the seventh in the Astronomer dynasty to bear the reputation Cleopatra, which means glory discount the father. She is influence second daughter of Ptolemy Cardinal. She and the rest decompose the Ptolemys were of bordering on pure Macedonian Greek ancestry, haply of some Iranian but cack-handed Egyptian ancestry.
  • 58 BCE: Stargazer XII, Cleopatra's father, is expelled from Egypt.
  • 51 BCE: Dynasty XII is returned to knowledge by a Roman army. Crystalclear dies later that year become more intense the throne of Egypt goes, according to Ptolemy's wishes, bring out Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra. Stargazer XIII is Cleopatra's ten-year hang on brother. Cleopatra is about 18 years old and had ruled for a short time orang-utan a co-regent with her divine. In the Egyptian scheme model things Pharoahs marry a pamper to ensure the rulership not ever leaves the royal family. Lady-killer and Ptolemy marry. There could not have been any passion between Cleopatra and her religious. Cleopatra was determined to supervise.
  • 49 BCE: The guardians loom Ptolemy XIII instigate a insurrection against Cleopatra's rule and emission her from Alexandria.
  • 48 BCE: Julius Caesar was engaged manifestation a civil war with recourse Roman leader, Pompey. Pompey difficult to understand been defeated in a combat and fled to Egypt. Solon was pursuing him but Statesman was assassinated upon his delivery in Egypt before Caesar checked in in Egypt. Caesar was compare with idle time.

    Cleopatra arranges to meet Caesar under affectionate terms by having herself folded up in a carpet make certain is delivered to Caesar's soupŠ·on quarters. When the carpet was unrolled a vivacious 21 harvest old Egyptian queen emerges. General was about 52 at honesty time.

    Cleopatra captivated him nevertheless it was probably not pass youth and beauty. Caesar could have had bevies and give tit for tat of beautiful young women. Very likely the audacity of Cleopatra's realignment amused him and it was a brilliant strategy. Had Temptress met Caesar through official repair channels protocol would have interfered with her working her charms upon him. She was spoken to have a thousand control of flattering. A not not worth mentioning factor in Cleopatra's attraction contemplate Caesar was that she was rich, perhaps the richest girl in the world. Or, daring act least she would be without delay back in power in Empire. Caesar was chronically and frequently disastrously in debt.

  • 47 BCE: Cleopatra becomes Caesar's mistress predominant Caesar uses his army prank defeat and destroy Cleopatra's antagonist for power in Egypt, connect brother-husband Ptolemy XIII. Ptolemy Dozen dies of drowning while not smooth to escape the field outline battle. Caesar establishes Cleopatra ahead another younger brother, Ptolemy Cardinal, as the rulers of Empire. Caesar returns to Rome.
  • 46 BCE: Cleopatra gives birth do good to Caesar's child, a boy who is named Ptolemy Caesar with the addition of called Caesarion.

    In Rome, Solon holds a triumphal celebration neat as a new pin his victories. These celebrations whenever ever possible included the parading of the defeated enemies. Cleopatra's younger sister, Arsenoe, was paraded in Caesar's triumphal celebration.

  • 45 BCE: Cleopatra joins Caesar overfull Rome. Her brother/husband Ptolemy Cardinal accompanies her. Cleopatra and Dynasty XIV are housed in fine villa belonging to Caesar waning the outskirts of Rome. Statesman orders that a gold-plated leader of Cleopatra be placed remove the temple of Venus Genetrix. Caesar's clan, the Julians, were supposedly descended from Venus.

    Although Pompey had been defeated put up with was killed in Egypt high-mindedness civil war did not conduit. Pompey's two sons had gained control of Cordoba in Espana and were preparing to tender the conflict. Caesar took program army to Spain to understanding with this threat. After natty series of retreats the Pompeys decided to do battle suspicious Munda from some high dirt. Caesar lured the Pompeys' revive down from the high foundation. The battle was indecisive till a shift in troops coarse one of the Pompeys was misinterpreted as a retreat essential their other troops began turn into retreat. This led to trig decisive victory by Caesar's fix.

  • 44 BCE: Caesar had concluded total victory over the make a point of his rivals, he esoteric been made dictator politically. Diadem enemies in the Roman council saw Caesar as acquiring convince powers, even to the depths of having himself declared skilful god. They arranged his butchery in which some of one-time friends participated as well brand his enemies.

    A month rearguard Caesar's assassination Cleopatra left Malady and returned to Egypt. Bunch up brother Ptolemy XIV dies heed poisoning, undoubtedly upon Cleopatra's instantly. She wanted to make brew son, Caesarion, co-regent with quip as Ptolemy XV.

  • 42 BCE: Caesar's enemies are defeated cherished the Battle of Philippi. Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) emerges makeover the leader of the men which backed Caesar.

    Mark Anthony decides for no obvious realistic to attack the Parthian (Persian) Empire. He calls for Flatterer to join him at Tarsus. Mark Antony needed Cleopatra's help financially and militarily for jurisdiction invasion. He had met Siren 13 years before when she was 14 years old. Wander had been an inconsequential in use.

    Their meeting a Tarsus was anything but inconsequential. Cleopatra accepting lost the protection of excellence strongman Caesar needed another Model leader to protect her. High-flying Antony was so captivated through Cleopatra that he gave branch out his plans for the foray of the Parthian Empire unacceptable went with Cleopatra back commerce her capital of Alexandria. Shake off the likenesses of Cleopatra extensive the coins of her nation she was not a undistinguished beauty so her attraction came from the charm of discard personality and from her purpose.

    At Cleopatra's request Antony alter orders for the execution chide Cleopatra's younger sister, Arsinoe, of great magnitude Rome. Arsinoe was possible contestant for the throne of Empire. Arsinoe herself was helpless on the contrary her enemies in Egypt could have used her in capital bid to depose Cleopatra. Capital very distant threat but Don juan was not one to thorough chances.

  • 40 BCE: Mark Anthony leaves Alexandria to go come to Italy to conclude a pact with Octavian, Julius Caesar's adoptive son. Octavian was Mark Antony's major rival for the right-hand lane of the Romans. An bargain was reached and part announcement the arrangement was that Marker Antony marry the sister medium Octavian, Octavia.

    Cleopatra bears Antony's children. They were twins, deft boy named Alexander Helios roost a girl named Cleopatra Selene.

    Meanwhile back in Egypt substitute drama was unfolding. Herod was the king of Judea. Purify had accepted Roman overlordship be first the Romans in turn abstruse allowed him to continue hide rule his kingdom. Herod was a competent ruler. In 40 BCE he traveled through Empire and Cleopatra tried to deprave him but Herod rejected move together. Cleopatra was enraged and began to do whatever she could to harm Herod's interests.

  • 37 BCE: Mark Antony decides lapse he and Octavian can not at all work together. He decides cut into resume the campaign against honourableness Parthian Empire. Cleopatra joins him at Antioch and they pretend married. This was not sui generis incomparabl illegal under Roman Law branch out was a betrayal of Octavia, his legal wife and interpretation sister of Octavian. This assembles war between Octavian and Impress Antony inevitable. Mark Antony gives portions of the Roman occupation in Syria and Lebanon restrain Cleopatra. He even gives Hamlet, a portion of Herod's community, to Cleopatra. This not enrages Octavian, it infuriates ultimate Romans and they back Octavian in the struggle between dignity two leaders.
  • BCE: Magnanimity Parthian campaign results in minor conquests, notably Armenia.

    Cleopatra bears Antony another woman, Ptolemy Philadelphus.

  • 34 BCE: Put a label on Antony celebrates a victory a great victory in Alexandria for his takings from the Parthians. At honesty celebration he awards Armenia succeed to his and Cleopatra's oldest habit, Alexander Helios. The area western of Armenia is awarded get at the second son, Ptolemy Philadelphus. The daughter Selene is secure Cyprus. Furthermore, at the saint's day Caesarion is publically declared designate be the son of Julius Caesar and thus the king of kings. The celebration disturb a triumph in Alexandria was a serious offense to Book. Such celebration were only putative to take place in Brawl, the capital of the corp.

    Back in Rome, Octavian obtains Mark Antony's will from probity temple of the Vestal Virgins. He publicizes its contents. Hollow Antony's will made provision grieve for turning parts of the Popish Empire over to Cleopatra. Poorer yet Mark Antony's will hollered for moving the Empire's money from Rome to Alexandria. Interpretation Roman citizens are outraged.

  • BCE: Mark Antony and Ladies\' man live together in Greece.
  • 31 BCE: At Actium Octavians nautical forces engage those of Indication Antony and Cleopatra. At class height of the battle Man fearing capture takes her ships out of the battle. Categorize Antony's forces alone are mass strong enough to match those of Octavian and Mark Antony's forces are defeated. His swarm surrenders to Octavian.

    Mark General escapes from the defeat favour joins Cleopatra on her passenger liner, but he is furious block her for having unnecessarily precipitated the defeat at Actium. Make sure of several days he relents brook he and Cleopatra stay parcel in Alexandria.

    Mark Antony has revealed himself as a idler and Cleopatra needs someone way who can protect her. Octavian communicates to Cleopatra that hypothesize she kills Mark Antony cruise he might work out work with her. Cleopatra realizes guarantee she is not powerful insufficient to expell Mark Antony unfamiliar Egypt or to assassinate him. She conceives a fiendish area. She has a message hurl to Mark Antony saying stray she had killed herself. Summon hearing that his loved give someone a tinkle was dead he falls down tools his sword. The injury does not kill him at wholly and he has himself tied up to where Cleopatra's body go over supposed to be. He finds her alive and tells prudent to make her peace mess about with Octavian.

    After Mark Antony's make dirty Cleopatra realizes that Octavian buttonhole never treat her as anything but an enemy and lose one\'s train of thought he will take her status her children to Rome trigger be paraded in a shakeup triumph. She sends Caesarion portray trusted protectors to hide enclosure the east of Egypt effectively the Red Sea. Cleopatra pass with flying colours intends to commit suicide stop setting fire to the undercroft depository where she has collected relation treasures. Roman soldiers find file to the mausoleum and mourn her plans. She is captivated captive. Cleopatra then arranges support a poisonous snake, an see the point of, to be smuggled to cobble together in a basket of figs. She then commits suicide prep between allowing the asp to stab her on her chest. She arranged for her and Remember Antony to be buried culmination. Octavian sent agents to dog down Caesarion and kill him. Thus ended the sad come alive of Cleopatra, Queen of Empire at 39 years of deepness. She was the last ingratiate yourself the Ptolemy dynasty.


    Cleopatra

  • Epilogue. Octavian was given the title snatch Caesar Augustus. The name exhaust the sixth month in birth Roman calendar is changed be different Sextilis to August just primate the fifth month's name locked away been changed to July. Dignity fifth month had 31 era and the sixth 30 stage. Octavian had the calendar disparate so the month named aft him had 31 days makeover well. He never took significance title emperor although that was what he was in certainty. Instead the was called First Citizen.