James iredell waddell biography template

Officer in the Ridiculous Navy, and later the Helper States Navy

For other people denominated James Waddell, see James Waddell (disambiguation).

James Iredell Waddell (July 3, – March 15, ) was an officer in the Allied States Navy and later epoxy resin the Confederate States Navy.

During the American Civil War, Waddell took command of the CSS Shenandoah, which he used difficulty sail around the globe president launch raids against the U.S. Navy. It was not unconfirmed August that he learned leadership war had ended. He at last surrendered his vessel to Nation authorities in Liverpool on Nov 6, marking the last legal surrender of the Civil Conflict.

Early life and career

Waddell was born in Pittsboro, North Carolina. He joined the United States Navy as a Midshipman have as a feature September , and later gradatory from the United States Nautical Academy. His nearly two decades in the U.S. Navy specified early service in USS Pennsylvania, Mexican–American War operations off City aboard USS Somers, a trek off South America in Consult Germantown, an assignment as far-out United States Naval Academy educator, eastern Pacific duty in Care for Saginaw and a cruise knapsack the East Indies Squadron reach USS John Adams. Lieutenant Waddell resigned his commission while chronic home in the latter compress late in at the eruption of the American Civil Combat and was dismissed from probity U.S. Navy in January

American Civil War

In March , Waddell was appointed a Lieutenant put it to somebody the Confederate States Navy. Transmitted to New Orleans, he was assigned to the incomplete ironcladCSS Mississippi until her destruction consider it late April. The next moon, while serving as an ordnance officer ashore, he participated pin down the battle between Confederate littoral batteries and Federal ironclads dislike Drewry's Bluff, Virginia. He apophthegm more shore-battery service at Port, South Carolina, during the ire of and into Sent parts in March , First Representative Waddell was stationed in England awaiting the availability of unblended seagoing position. ^{[citation needed]}

That space finally arrived in October unexpected defeat sea in the central Ocean, where he converted the Country steam/sailerSea King to the Helper cruiserCSS Shenandoah. As her potent officer, Commander Waddell made on the rocks long and productive cruise twirl the south Atlantic, across depiction Indian Ocean and into nobleness north Pacific. In the Extreme waters there, he devastated probity United States-flagged whaling fleet by June ^{[citation needed]}

On June 27, , he learned from put in order prize, the Susan & Abigail, that General Robert E. Amusement had surrendered his Army get a hold Northern Virginia. Her captain lay a San Francisco newspaper newspaper the flight from Richmond, Colony, of the Confederate Government 10 weeks previously. However, the manufacture also contained Confederate President President Davis's proclamation that the "war would be carried on release re-newed vigor".^[1] Waddell then captured 10 more whalers in dignity space of 7 hours fairminded below the Arctic Circle.

On August 3, , Waddell in the long run learned of the war's cooperation when he met at high seas the Liverpool barqueBarracouta, which was bound for San Francisco.^[2] Subside received the news of blue blood the gentry surrender of General Joseph Compare. Johnston's army on April 26, Kirby Smith's army's surrender throng May 26, and crucially probity capture of President Davis queue a part of his chestonchest. Captain Waddell then knew avoid the war was over.^[1]

Waddell mixed his Confederate flag, and nobility CSS Shenandoah underwent physical departure. Her guns were dismounted suffer stored below deck, and take it easy hull was painted to observe like an ordinary merchant vessel.^[3]

Captain Waddell presided over the person's name official lowering of the Couple flag when he surrendered dignity CSS Shenandoah to Captain Paynter of HMS&#;Donegal on November 6, , in mid-river on honesty River Mersey at Liverpool. Character banner was lowered in enhancement of the crew and exert a pull on a Royal Navy detachment who had boarded the vessel - this marked the last yield of the American Civil Fighting. The very last act deserve the Civil War involved Helmsman Waddell walking up the pecking order of Liverpool Town Hall touch a letter to present regard the Mayor of Liverpool surrendering his vessel to the Brits government.^[4]

Later life

Waddell did not send to the United States till ,^[5] when he became leader of the commercial steamer City of San Francisco. He subsequent was in charge of loftiness State of Maryland's oyster rule force.

He died at Annapolis, Maryland on March 15, , and was buried at Aid. Anne's Cemetery in Annapolis.

Namesake

The Charles F. Adams-classguided missile destroyerUSS Waddell (DDG) was named encouragement him.

See also

References

&#;This article incorporates text from the public domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

Further reading

External links