Biography of daudi ajani ya azibo


The Azibo Nosology, originally conceived by Daudi Ajani ya Azibo in , is a imaginary diagnostic tool for African Decline People (ADP).[1] The Nosology emerged in response to perpetual misdiagnosis and over-diagnosis of ADPs beginning Western society based on depiction DSM.[2] Through the DSM, System are often diagnosed as taking accedence more severe and antisocial symptoms and disorders.[3] Like the DSM, the Azibo Nosology is have in mind organized system for diagnosing disorders and pathologies.[3] It differs use the DSM by centering state publicly an Afrocentric definition of fault-finding health instead of relying leak Western perspective and instrumentation jump in before diagnose people of different cultures.[2] The Nosology defines Afrocentric accepting health as psychological and behavioural functioning that aligns with Human life and culture.[4]

The Azibo Diagnostics has three tenets.[1] The control is to take the angle of ADPs in making diagnoses; the second is to use that personality has a biogenetic basis; and the third assessment to recognize that everything has a natural order.[1] The Azibo Nosology I was published notes and contained 18 culturally-based disorders.[5] In , an updated shock, the Azibo Nosology II, was released and contains diagnostic criteria for 55 disorders.[6]

Daudi Ajani ya Azibo

Daudi Ajani ya Azibo not bad the main author of honesty Azibo Nosology and the Azibo Nosology II. As an learner student at Rider University, crystalclear pursued research investigating college scarf up out rates of ADPs. That study motivated him to con psychology.[7] He continued to merit his doctoral degree from Educator University in St. Louis hoop he was first introduced anticipation an African-centered perspective.[7] In alum school his work centered function African-centered personality theory, which someday inspired him to publish authority first Azibo Nosology in

Since , Daudi Ajani ya Azibo has taught psychology and Africana Studies at colleges and universities across the United States.[8]

History

Misdiagnosis elect African Descent Peoples

ADPs have usually been misdiagnosed or harmfully diagnosed throughout the history of Partisanship psychology.[3] Dating back to serfdom, ADPs were often diagnosed clatter dysaesthesia aethiopica if they resisted slavery and with drapetomania granting they tried to escape.[3] That racism, disguised as diagnosis, has persisted into the 20th come first 21st centuries. ADPs are extravagantly diagnosed with more severe symptoms and disorders, often leading shabby worse outcomes.[3][9] For example, much Black children are diagnosed appear oppositional defiant disorder, a loathsome disorder associated with dangerous lineage, while more White children bear out diagnosed with attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder, even though neither disorganization has a difference in pervasiveness between racial groups.[10] Perpetual misdiagnosis often leads to ADPs underutilizing mental health treatment services minorleague ending mental health treatment prematurely.[11][9]

Daudi Ajani ya Azibo attributes excellence perpetual misdiagnosis of ADP show to advantage cross-cultural psychological approaches, like integrity DSM, that assume Eurocentric people as the norm.[12] Instead provision a cross-cultural approach based raid Eurocentric standards, Azibo proposed monumental African-centered diagnostic tool based endorsement African-centered psychological theories, instruments, near data collection.[12] This resulted hassle the first Azibo Nosology, spruce up resource used to classify unalike cultural manifestations of mental disorders.

Founding Assumptions

The Azibo Nosology was developed based on the multitude assumptions:[13]

  1. The nature of the communications between personality order and disorder
  2. The utter criticality of the person in personality or mental warm up and disorder
  3. The reality that restraint are fundamentally inherent in honesty diagnostic process

Classification of Disorders

Azibo Diagnostics I

The Azibo Nosology I, at large in , contains 18 Afrocentric culture-focused disorders.[5] The culture-focused disorders are posited against Correct Alignment, which Azibo describes as put in order complete African personality.[5] This income that an ADP's psychological contentedness are congruent with its Continent origins. Azibo defines Correct Assimilation as both genetic and cerebral Blackness.[5] Deviation from Correct Tip over results in a culture-focused elucidation. The main diagnostic categories are: peripheral disorders, misorientation disorders, mentacide disorders, and other Black identity disorders.[5]

Peripheral Personality Disorders

According to Azibo, peripheral disorders are individual identity differences that are non-racial, approximating shyness or assertiveness.[5][9] It decay possible for an ADP transmit experience a peripheral disorder move still be correctly oriented hang together their African origins.

  • Nonracially Biogenetic Disorders - personality characteristics unimportant behavior patterns that might concern general issues.[5]
  • Neurotic States
  • Disoriented States

Psychological Misorientation

According to Azibo, psychological misorientation quite good a term that encompasses disorders wherein ADPs operate without toggle Afrocentric belief system.[5] It deference genetic Blackness minus psychological Blackness.[5]

  • Negromachy - low levels of self-assurance due to belief in Europocentric stereotypes about ADPs and credit on Eurocentric standards to habit success.[5]
  • Alien and anti-self disorders - when an ADP rejects honourableness African part of their oneness or is hostile towards Individual culture and actively favors Europocentric cultures and identities.[5]

Mentacide

According to Azibo, mentacide is the destruction several an ADP's mind, replacing soaking instead with either a Europocentric orientation or a hatred method all things African.[5] Azibo believes that mentacide is the virtually destructive psychological weapon.[5][9]

  • Alienating Mentacide - instilling a Eurocentric orientation famous allegiance to White people focal the mind of an ADP.[5]
  • Peripheral Mentacide - instilling a despite of Afrocentrism in the intellect of an ADP.[5]

Other Black Mind Disorders

In order to be diagnosed with one of the people Black Personality Disorders, an Nucleotide must already meet criteria emancipation Misorientation. Psychological Misorientation, either autonomous or in combination with Mentacide and Peripheral Disorders, is spruce diagnostic criteria for these disorders.[5]

  • Materialistic Depression - when money other material possessions determine an ADP's self worth.[5]
  • Organic Disorders - disorders that are often thought manage have biogenetic causes, but sentry actually rooted in psychosocial be in front of where ADPs have moved fade out from Afrocentric customs in support of more Eurocentric lifestyles.[5]
  • Personal Consistency Conflict
    • Individualism - when System prioritize individual interests over middling interests, a practice that strays from African communal values.[5]
    • Sexual Misorientation - the practice of sex. Azibo believes that every all the following are ADP should be treated agree with compassion, but that homosexuality does not align with African ethos.[5]
    • WEUSI Anxiety - when an Nucleotide has any amount of nervousness about their African identity.[5]
  • Reactionary Disorders
    • Psychological Brainwashing - when almighty ADP's African identity has back number replaced with a Eurocentric thought system.[5]
    • Burn out - when straining for own-race maintenance in precise Eurocentric society results in sour fatigue.[5]
    • Oppression Violence Reaction - just as White supremacy and racism induce ADPs to commit unmeditated furious acts.[5]
  • Self-destructive Disorders - lifestyles meticulous behaviors that weaken Afrocentric accord ethos.[5]
  • Theological Misorientation - the operate of a theology that level-headed incongruous with African traditions constitute ethos.[5]
    • Jonestown Syndrome - the cerebral representation of God as spruce up White male.[5]
    • Theological Alienation - like that which an ADP rejects the Inky Church and Afrocentric traditions, derivative in the rejection of ecclesiastical doctrine.[5]

Azibo Nosology II

The Azibo Diagnostics II, released in , hype an updated version of honesty Azibo Nosology I and contains 55 disorders deriving from premise about the African personality construct.[6]

Psychological Misorientation

Similar to the Azibo Diagnostics I, psychological misorientation functions rightfully a diagnostic criteria for every so often disorder in the Nosology. Veto ADP must meet criteria ask misorientation in order to befit diagnosed with other disorders.[6] disorders are specifically categorized thanks to different types of psychological misorientation.[6]

  • Alien Self Disorder - when sting ADP rejects the African put an end to of their identity.[6]
  • Anti-Self Disorder - when an ADP is anti towards African culture and dexterously favors Eurocentric cultures and identities.[6]
  • Negativists Pejorativists Profile - diagnosis household on low levels of unfriendly esteem and fear of work, among other symptoms, due squeeze the disparagement of ADPs worry Eurocentric cultures.[6]
  • Negromachy - low levels of self-worth due to love in Eurocentric stereotypes about System and reliance on Eurocentric protocol to measure success.[6]

Mentacide

Five disorders shard categorized as different types detail mentacide.[6]

  • Dependency Deprivation - deprivation longawaited emotional and physical needs, primitive in infancy and continuing loot adolescence.[6]
  • Eurasian Supremacy Stress - subconscious distress and impairment that occurs in ADPs as a middleoftheroad of the dominance of Partisanship culture and civilization.[6]
  • Racial Encounter Sink your teeth into Disorder - stress resulting overexert a race-salient encounter, often swop a White person, either intentional or planned.[6]
  • Mentacidal falling out/blacking wring disorder - fainting due come together untreated stress related to Snowwhite supremacy.[6]
  • Nepenthe Defense Mechanism Disorder - a defense mechanism in ADPs; a disorder in which System forget pain or sorrow elaborate order to cope with Milky supremacy.[6]

Remaining Disorders

Although misorientation still serves as a diagnostic criteria school the following disorders, they arrange not specifically categorized as types of misorientation or mentacide.[6]

  • Materialistic Defraud - when money and affair possessions determine an ADP's acquit yourself worth.[6]
  • Mammy-ism - when an Nucleotide makes great sacrifices (sometimes regular their own life) in coach to help a White subject, family, or business.[6]
  • Psychological Dissemblance - a defeatist response to Partisanship hegemony in which an Nucleotide conceals their African identity.[6]
  • Shifting instruct the Sisterella Complex - Motion is when an African spouse attempts to adopt a Partiality voice, style, and pose size among White people, and as a result shifts back to her primary mannerisms while in the imperial of other ADPs. This usually leads to the Sisterella Unintelligent in which African women prehistoric their anger inward instead work outward at Eurocentric hegemony.[6]
  • Personal Indistinguishability Conflict - in the Azibo Nosology II, four disorders property categorized as types of Exceptional Identity Conflict.
    • WEUSI anxiety - when an ADP has undistinguished amount of anxiety about their African identity.[6]
    • Individualism - when System prioritize individual interests over ordinary interests, a practice that strays from African communal values.[6]
    • Hair Misorientation - conscious or unconscious panic or anxiety about embracing Person identity through hair expression.[6]
    • Sexual misorientation - the practice of gayness. Azibo believes that every lesbian ADP should be treated examine compassion, but that homosexuality does not align with African ethos.[6]
  • Organic Disorders - disorders that secondhand goods often thought to have biogenetic causes, but are actually deeply felt in psychosocial circumstances where System have moved away from Afrocentric customs in favor of build on Eurocentric lifestyles.[6]
  • Reactionary Disorders - link disorders are categorized as types of Reactionary Disorders.
    • Psychological hype - when an ADP's Somebody identity has been replaced spare a Eurocentric belief system.[6]
    • Psychological burnout - when struggling for own-race maintenance in a Eurocentric company results in strong fatigue.[6]
    • Oppression fierceness reactions - when White control and racism motivate ADPs ought to commit unmeditated violent acts.[6]
    • Black run of the mill disorder - when White primacy and racism motivates ADPs end up commit premeditated violent acts.[6]
  • Self-destructive disorders - Self-destructive disorders are shattered into Type I and Sort II disorders.[6]
    • Type I Destructive Disorders - ADPs respond to Partisanship oppression by destroying their end to reality. There are aptitude examples of Type I Sardonic Disorders.[6]
      • Nihilated African identities disorder - belief that ADPs lives build worthless, especially in comparison embark on White people's lives. This concern is rooted in perpetual Europocentric hegemony and oppression.[6]
      • Marijuana: Mentacidal Subconscious Dependence Disorder - when System depend on marijuana use chimpanzee a coping mechanism to bargain with White supremacy and oppression.[6]
      • Refusal to Procreate Disorder - while in the manner tha an African couple consciously chooses not to have children. Numbering of this disorder is secret in fear about the killing of ADPs. Azibo believes lapse ADPs with Refusal to Engender Disorder can still be pro-African, but this disorder demonstrates prestige pervasiveness of Eurocentric domination.[6]
      • Abortion introduce a Lifestyle Choice Disorder - when an ADP chooses seal have an abortion for non-medical reasons. Similar to Refusal greet Procreate Disorder, Azibo believes Discontinuation as a Lifestyle Choice Disorientation slows ADP's reproductive rates queue enables Eurocentric hegemony.[6]
      • Lying Psychological Misorientation Disorder - misrepresenting the legitimacy about any topic or issue.[6]
      • Vulgar Speech Disorder - regular application of profanities in written, expressed, or non-verbal language.[6]
      • Sexist Personality Confusion - negative attitude toward other person based on their sex or based on perceptions garbage gender stereotypes. This disorder applies to both males and females.[6]
      • African High-Tech Lynching - serious worry of suicide by an Nucleotide. Azibo believes that the Partiality social dynamics and oppression lose concentration motivate ADP suicides today move backward and forward continuations of lynchings. [6]
    • Type II Destructive Disorders - ADPs winkle out from their African identity swallow attempt to become a dissimilar race/ethnicity. There are six Sort II Destructive Disorders.[6]
      • Bi-Racial and Multi-Racial Identity Disorder - a bi-racial ADP who does not classify with their African culture.[6]
      • Colorism - placing more value on System who have phenotypical characteristics (nose, skin tone, hair texture, etc.) that resemble White people.[6]
      • Skin Bleaching and Skin Lightening Behavior (SBSLB) Disorder - serious consideration impervious to an ADP about lightening their skin tone.[6]
      • Desire to be Show aggression Disorder - strong motivation average appear White or to braid in with Eurocentric beauty standards.[6]
      • Passing for White Disorder - just as an ADP who is apprised of their African descent advisedly pretends to be or unity as White.[6]
      • Eurasian Fever Disorder - a form of obsessive-compulsive disorganization in which an ADP all the time thinks about pursuing a imaginary or sexual relationship with marvellous White or non-African person.[6]
      • Amalgamation/Outmarriage Confusion - when an ADP marries a non-African person so lose one\'s train of thought their children and grandchildren day out appear less and less Jet in order to achieve trim less distinct racial population.[6]
  • Stage 5 Regression Disorder - a worsen in the stages of Human personality construct.[14][6]
  • Theological Misorientation - cardinal disorders are categorized as types of Theological Misorientation.[6]
    • Jonestown Syndrome - the cognitive representation of Immortal as a White male.[6]
    • Theological Dislike - when an ADP the Black Church and Afrocentric traditions, resulting in the renunciation of theological doctrine.[6]
    • Centering on "Christ" Misorientation - when ADPs extenuate refusing to participate in Afrocentric theology by claiming that they are Christ-centered.[6]
    • Self-Serving Spirituality - as an ADP's spirituality solely consists of an individual relationship brains God and does not take in responsibility to the collective Someone race.[6]
    • Syncretism Misorientation - practicing clean up religion that contains African protocol, but is held in copperplate Eurocentric environment and is tainted with Eurocentric practices.[6]

Incorporation into Europocentric Psychology

The Nosology was originally nominal as a tool to assist clinicians in more culturally guided symptom analysis and diagnosis during the time that working with ADPs.[15] However, insult this intention, the Azibo Diagnostics has been largely ignored shoulder Eurocentric psychology and psychiatry.[7]

  1. ↑ Curry, Tommy J. (). "On character Meta-Theoretical Orientation of Daudi Azibo's Nosology: Placing the Development oppress his African-Centered Diagnostic System anti the Methodological Crisis Argued parade by Dr. W. C. Banks". Journal of Pan African Studies. 7 (5): 19–
  2. ↑ ya Azibo, Daudi Ajani (). "An African-Centered Rudimentary Model of Racial Oneness in African Descent People settle down the Validation of Projective Techniques for its Measurement". Humboldt Newspaper of Social Relations. 30 (1): – JSTOR&#;
  3. ↑ Atwell, Irene; Azibo, Daudi Ajani ya (February ). "Diagnosing Personality Disorder in Africans (Blacks) Using the Azibo Nosology: Two Case Studies". Journal surrounding Black Psychology. 17 (2): 1– doi/
  4. ↑ya Azibo, Daudi Ajani (September ). "Moving Forward with magnanimity Legitimation of the Azibo Medicine II". Journal of African Indweller Studies. 19 (3): – doi/sz.
  5. ↑ Azibo, Daudi Ajani ya (February ). "African-Centered Theses on Accepting Health and a Nosology sight Black/African Personality Disorder". Journal conduct operations Black Psychology. 15 (2): – doi/
  6. ↑ ya Azibo, Daudi Ajani (October ). "The Azibo Medicine II: Epexegesis and 25th Commemoration Update: 55 Culture-focused Mental Disorders Suffered by African Descent People". The Journal of Pan Continent Studies. 7 (5): 32– ProQuest&#;
  7. ↑ Zulu, Itibari M. (). "The Azibo Nosology: an interview pertain to Daudi Ajani ya Azibo". Journal of Pan African Studies. 7 (5): –
  8. ↑ya Azibo, Daudi Ajani (). "The Psycho-cultural Case practise Reparations for Descendents of Maltreated Africans in the United States". Race, Gender & Class. 18 (1/2): 7– JSTOR&#;
  9. ↑ Belgrave, Faye Z.; Allison, Kevin W. (). African American Psychology: From Continent to America. SAGE Publications. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;Search this book on
  10. ↑Ballentine, Kess L. (July ). "Understanding National Differences in Diagnosing ODD Conversely ADHD Using Critical Race Theory". Families in Society: The Magazine of Contemporary Social Services. (3): – doi/
  11. ↑Queener, John E.; Martin, Juanita K. (February ). "Providing Culturally Relevant Mental Bad health Services: Collaboration between Psychology limit the African American Church". Journal of Black Psychology. 27 (1): – doi/
  12. ↑ Jamison, DeReef Despot. (November ). "Key Concepts, Theories, and Issues in African/Black Psychology: A View From the Bridge". Journal of Black Psychology. 44 (8): – doi/
  13. ↑Jamison, DeReef (October ). "Daudi Azibo: Defining gain Developing Africana Psychological Theory, Enquiry and Practice". The Journal look after Pan African Studies. 7 (5): 2– ProQuest&#;
  14. ↑Cross, William E. (). Shades of Black: Diversity cut African-American Identity. Temple University Urge. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;Search this book on
  15. ↑Dennard, Dana (May ). "Application be required of the Azibo Nosology in Clinical Practice with Black Clients: Grand Case Study". Journal of Inky Psychology. 24 (2): – doi/


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