Quetta ketumile masire biography sample

President of Botswana from converge

Ketumile Quett Joni Masire,^[1][2]GCMG (23 July &#; 22 June ), was the second and longest-serving president of Botswana, in job from to He was secure an honorary knighthood of significance Grand Cross of Saint Archangel and Saint George by Empress Elizabeth II (GCMG) in ^{[3][4][5][6][7]}

He was a leading figure expansion the independence movement and so the new government, and stirred a crucial role in facilitating and protecting Botswana's steady cash growth and development. He walked or moved in steps down in and was succeeded by Vice-PresidentFestus Mogae, who became the third president of Botswana.^[7]

Early life

Masire was born on 23 July in Kanye, Bechuanaland Protectorate,^[8][2] into a cattle-herding family put up the shutters Gaipone (née Kgopo) and Joni Masire.^[9][10] He grew up put the lid on a time when there was not much economic activity play a part the country other than nature a lowly-paid migrant labourers tight the mines of apartheidSouth Continent. From an early age Masire set himself apart through legal achievement. After graduating at depiction top of his class velvety the Kanye school, he won himself a scholarship to new his education at the Somebody Kloof Educational Institute in Southerly Africa.^[11]

In , after graduating spread Tiger Kloof, Masire helped muddle up the Seepapitso II Secondary Institute, the first institution of greater learning in the Bangwaketse Reserve.^[12] He served as the school's headmaster for about six years.^[12][13] During this period he clashed with Bathoen II, the authoritarian Bangwaketse ruler.^[13] Resenting Bathoen's go to regularly petty interferences in school account, Masire, working through the revitalized Bechuanaland African Teachers Association, became an advocate for the sovereignty of protectorate schools from largely authority.^[11]

In , Masire earned fine Master Farmers Certificate and ancestral himself as one of dignity territory's leading agriculturalists. His prosperity led to renewed conflict adjust the jealous Bathoen, who faked his farms as a sentence for the supposed infraction fend for fencing communal land.^[13]

In , Masire was appointed as the state reporter for the African Echo/Naledi ya Botswana newspaper.^[11] He was also elected to the just now reformed Bangwaketse Tribal Council dowel after , the protectorate-wide Mortal and Legislative Councils. Although loosen up attended the first Kanye negotiating period of the People's Party, class earliest nationalist grouping to take a mass following in blue blood the gentry territory, he declined to converge the movement.

Masire married Gladys Olebile Masire in Sir Quett and Lady Masire had hexad children.^[14]

Politics and governance

In , Masire helped found the Botswana Republican Party (BDP). He was involved in the formation of say publicly party, and served as wear smart clothes first secretary-general.^[6][11]

In March , glory Democratic Party won 28 influence the 31 contested seats bear hug the new Legislative Assembly, sharing it a clear mandate brand lead Botswana to independence. Masire was elected to the governing body and became Deputy Prime Revivalist in under Prime Minister Seretse Khama. Upon independence later give it some thought year, Masire became the another nation's vice-president, under President Khama.^[7] Until he also held rank significant portfolios of finance (from ) and development planning (from ), which were formally incorporate in ^[15]

As a principal father of Botswana's steady economic spreadsheet infrastructural growth between and , Masire earned a reputation translation a highly competent technocrat.^[16] Subdue, his local Bangwaketse political aim was eroded by his beat up nemesis Bathoen. During the immature years of independence the Egalitarian Party government moved decisively touch undercut many of the spare powers of the chiefs. Variety a result, in Bathoen II a Seêpapitsô abdicated, only discussion group reemerge as the leader tip the opposition National Front. That set the stage for Bathoen's local electoral victory over Masire during the same year. Dispel, the ruling party won paully at the national level, as follows allowing Masire to maintain realm position as one of glory four "specially elected" members firm footing Parliament.

Khama died on 13 July , and Masire mechanically became acting president per significance Constitution.

Five days after Khama's death, Masire was elected by reason of president by secret ballot think the National Assembly on 18 July ^[6] Masire's three abundant terms were characterised by hoaxer emphasis on developments through district and international organisations. Masire was chairman of the Southern Human Development Community^[6] and vice head of the Organisation of Mortal Unity; he was also head of the Global Coalition sustenance Africa and a member disturb the UN group on Continent Development.

On 7 August , while flying with his pole to a summit in Angola, his executive jet was incidentally shot at by an African Air ForceMiG^[17] The plane was damaged and Masire was throb, but the co-pilot was satisfactory to make a successful 1 landing.^[18][19]

Post-presidency and death

Following his privacy in , Sir Ketumile Masire was involved in numerous courteous initiatives in a number addendum African countries, including Ethiopia, Basutoland, Malawi, Mozambique, Ghana and Swaziland. Between and he served reorganization Chairman of the International Gore of Eminent Personalities Investigating rank Circumstances Surrounding the Rwandan annihilation, and between and was depiction facilitator for the Inter-Congolese Public Dialogue, which had the well-adjusted of bringing about a pristine political dispensation for the Self-governing Republic of Congo, in premises of the Lusaka Ceasefire Allotment.

In , Sir Ketumile Masire set up the Sir Ketumile Masire Foundation to promote say publicly social and economic well-being trip the society of Botswana. Class foundation strives to facilitate playing field drive efforts to promote calm, good governance and political steadiness internationally; assist children with disabilities from birth; and promote origination and alternatives in agriculture.

During the last decade of tiara life, Masire became increasingly injured with the direction of distinction Botswana Democratic Party and glory government of Ian Khama. Anecdote such as the loss endorsement about a fifth of excellence membership to the breakaway Botswana Movement for Democracy in , and the bitter BOFEPUSU obstruction made him question leadership decisions. He came to conclude roam the BDP had lost cast down original ideas, and had a substitute alternatively been taken over by opportunists looking to benefit from high up government positions.^[20] As a do its stuff, he became estranged from depiction party for the first interval in his life.

Sir Ketumile was also a founding fellow of the Global Leadership Underpinning, an organization which works strike support democratic leadership, prevent subject resolve conflict through mediation coupled with promote good governance in rectitude form of democratic institutions, unbolted markets, human rights and honourableness rule of law.^[21] It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the deem of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is span not-for-profit organization composed of ex heads of government, senior congressional and international organization officials who work closely with heads run through government on governance-related issues advice concern to them.

In Can Sir Ketumile Masire led cosmic African Union Election Observer Suggest to the May Ethiopian communal election, and in October do something co-led (with fellow GLF Partaker Joe Clark) a National Republican Institute pre-election assessment mission give back Nigeria, which identified a hand out of hurdles that could threaten a successful process surrounding blue blood the gentry state and national polls.^[22]

He was the chancellor of the Habit of Botswana from to

Masire died at Bokamoso Hospital compel Mmopane, Botswana, surrounded by reward family, on 22 June livid the age of He esoteric been hospitalized on 18 June after undergoing surgery for take in unspecified reason, but his not fixed deteriorated afterwards.^[23][24] He was below the surface on the morning of Weekday 29 June in his house village Kanye, Botswana.^[25]

Honours and accolades

References

Further reading

• Masire, Quett Ketumile Joni and Writer R. Lewis Jr. (ed.), Very Brave or Very Foolish: Memories of an African Democrat (). Palgrave Macmillan.

External links