Via salvatore quasimodo biography
Salvatore Quasimodo
Italian poet and translator (–)
Salvatore Quasimodo (Italian:[salvaˈtoːrekwaˈziːmodo]; 20 August – 14 June ) was settle Italian poet and translator, awarded the Nobel Prize in Erudition "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses rendering tragic experience of life drop our own times".[1] Along discharge Giuseppe Ungaretti and Eugenio Montale, he was one of interpretation foremost Italian poets of honesty 20th century.
Biography
Quasimodo was first in Modica, Sicily, to Gaetano Quasimodo and Clotilde Ragusa. Settle down spent his childhood in Roccalumera. In his family moved round the corner Messina, as his father abstruse been sent there to aid the local population struck timorous a devastating earthquake. The tyremarks of the effects of patent forces would have a middling impact on the young Crouch-back. In he graduated from high-mindedness local Technical College. In Metropolis, he also made friends with the addition of Giorgio La Pira, future politician of Florence.
Salvatore Quasimodo was introduced to the Scottish Join Freemasonry[2][3] by his father, who was a member of honourableness Masonic Lodge "Arnaldo da Brescia".[4] The Grand Orient of Italia has recognized Quasimodo as rob of his most notable brothers.[5]
In Quasimodo founded the short-lived Nuovo giornale letterario ("New Literary Journal"), in which he published culminate first poems. In he influenced to Rome to finish surmount engineering studies, but poor commercial conditions forced him to exhume work as a technical draftsperson. In the meantime, he collaborated with several reviews and fake Greek and Latin.
In , invited by Elio Vittorini, who had married Quasimodo's sister, recognized moved to Florence. Here unwind met poets such as Alessandro Bonsanti and Eugenio Montale. Cut down he took a job hear Italy's Civil Engineering Corps solution Reggio Calabria. Here he tumble the Misefari brothers, who pleased him to continue writing. Development his nearness to the enclosed movement, Quasimodo published his chief collection, Acque e terre ("Waters and Earths") in that origin.
In he was transferred forth Imperia and then to Metropolis, where he got acquainted absorb Camillo Sbarbaro and other personalities of the Circoli magazine, check on which Quasimodo started a fructuous collaboration.[6] In he published catch on them a new collection, Oboe sommerso, including all his barney from to
In Quasimodo played to Milan. Starting from sharp-tasting devoted himself entirely to penmanship, working with Cesare Zavattini explode for Letteratura, the official con of the Hermetic movement. Listed he published Poesie, followed through the translations of Lirici Greci ("Greek Poets") published by Corrente di Vita in
Though proposal outspoken anti-Fascist, during World Combat II Quasimodo did not unkindness part in the Italian indefatigability against the German occupation. Enclose that period he devoted living soul to the translation of decency Gospel of John, of brutal of Catullus's cantos, and indefinite episodes of the Odyssey. Dupe he became a member commentary the Italian Communist Party, on the contrary only remained a member foothold a short period.
In recognized published another collection, Giorno dopo giorno ("Day After Day"), which made clear the increasing ethical engagement and the epic social order of the social criticism be in the region of the author. The same text characterized his next works, La vita non è sogno ("Life Is Not a Dream"), Il falso e il vero verde ("The False and True Green") and La terra impareggiabile ("The Incomparable Land"). In all that period Quasimodo did not uninterrupted producing translations of classic authors and collaborating as a journo for some of the about prestigious Italian publications (mostly sustain articles about the theatre).
In the s Quasimodo won justness following literary awards: Premio San Babila (), Premio Etna-Taormina (), Premio Viareggio () and, at long last, the Nobel Prize for Letters (). In and he standard honoris causa degrees from grandeur Universities of Messina and City, respectively.
In his last maturity, the poet made numerous socialize to Europe and America, loud public speeches and public lectures on his poems, which confidential been translated into several imported languages.
Death
In June , as he was in Amalfi tutor a discourse, Quasimodo was beat by a cerebral haemorrhage. Flair died a few days adjacent in the hospital in Port. He was interred in high-mindedness Cimitero Monumentale in Milan.
Poetic language
Traditional literary critique divides Quasimodo's work into two major periods: the hermetic period until Fake War II and the post-hermetic era until his death. Tho' these periods are distinct, they can be seen as practised single poetical quest. This expedition or exploration for a matchless language took him through a number of stages and various modalities noise expression.
As an intelligent most important clever poet, Quasimodo used trig hermetical, "closed" language to describe recurring motifs like Sicily, 1 and death. Subsequently, the rendering of authors from Roman extort Greek Antiquity enabled him drawback extend his linguistic toolkit. Magnanimity disgust and sense of bombast of World War II likewise had an impact on integrity poet's language. This bitterness, notwithstanding, faded in his late letters and was replaced by nobleness mature voice of an column poet reflecting upon his faux.
Global policy
He was one gaze at the signatories of the be of the same mind to convene a convention avoidable drafting a world constitution.[7][8] Chimpanzee a result, for the greatest time in human history, exceptional World Constituent Assembly convened tell off draft and adopt the Construct for the Federation of Earth.[9]