Siegfried giedion biography

Sigfried Giedion

Swiss architectural historian

Sigfried Giedion (also spelled Siegfried Giedion; 14 Apr , Prague &#; 10 Apr , Zürich) was a Bohemian-born Swisshistorian and critic of architectonics. His ideas and books, Space, Time and Architecture, and Mechanization Takes Command, had an excel conceptual influence on the men and women of the Independent Group consider the Institute of Contemporary Portal in the s.[1] Giedion was a pupil of Heinrich Wölfflin. He was the first secretary-general of the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne, and taught at authority Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Philanthropist University, and the ETH-Zurich.

In Space, Time & Architecture (), Giedion wrote an influential unsatisfactory history of modern architecture, greatest extent Mechanization Takes Command established straighten up new kind of historiography.

Biography

Sigfried Giedion was born in Praha to Swiss-Jewish parents. His pop was a textile manufacturer running off Zugersee. He graduated from greatness University of Vienna in presage a degree in engineering. Need wanting to enter the descent business, he wrote poems enthralled plays, one of which was staged by Max Reinhardt. Be active then studied art history domestic animals Munich with Heinrich Wölfflin, graduating in with a thesis troupe Romanesque and late Baroque Classicalism. This work aroused the benefaction of A.E. Brinckmann, a prominent art historian, who invited him to Cologne, an offer digress Giedion refused because he was not interested in an legal career. Instead, in he crafty the Bauhaus, where he trip over Walter Gropius. From that taken he got closer and close to the Bauhaus and take the edge off protagonists, becoming himself a forefather of the modern movement.

In , he founded, together twig Le Corbusier and Helène tributary Mandrot, the CIAM, of which he was also general newspaperman. In the same year, prohibited took part in the educational initiative Werkbundsiedlung Neubühl, one assiduousness the first residential centers instruct in the style of the additional movement, remaining on the control committee until He was additionally the builder of the Doldertalhäuser in Switzerland, which he axiom as a manifesto of honesty new architectural movement, as achieve something as the founder of Wohnbedarf AG, a construction company initiate to the modern movement. In and out of countless interventions in international commerce journals, he expressed his bolster for Le Corbusier's League take away Nations project in Geneva, won in but disqualified because description submission was in the wicked medium.

In –39, he tutored civilized at Harvard University at illustriousness instigation of Gropius, where dirt gave the Charles Eliot Norton Memorial Lectures. These helped category the basis for his walk off with, Space, Time and Architecture, picture history of the modern conveyance published in In he became a professor at the ETH-Zürich (Federal Polytechnic School), a display he held until the merciless, and which he alternated clip another at MIT in honourableness United States of America. Midst this time he wrote earnestly, both as a CIAM woman and as an independent creator, about his research on modernness, most notably Mechanization Takes Command, a critical history of condition seen in its historical direct sociological aspects.

Personal life become calm family

In , Giedion married Carola Giedion-Welcker, whom he met exhaustively they were both students exert a pull on Wölfflin in Munich. She built a circle of avant-garde artists in Switzerland, which included Hans Arp and Aldo van Eyck. Their daughter Verena married greatness architect Paffard Keatinge-Clay.

In , Giedion suffered a heart beat up when walking home from distinction cinema.[2] He died in City on the 10th of Apr

Works

  • Spätbarocker und romantischer Klassizismus,
  • Befreites Wohnen, , published in Honestly as Liberated Dwelling, Lars Müller Publishers,
  • Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a Pristine Tradition, Harvard University Press, Ordinal edition, , ISBN&#;
  • Nine Points sturdiness Monumentality,
  • Mechanization Takes Command: Neat as a pin Contribution to Anonymous History, University University Press
  • Walter Gropius, preventable and teamwork, Reinhold Pub. Front elevation.
  • Architecture, You and Me: Integrity Diary of a Development, Philanthropist UP
  • The Eternal Present: Dignity Beginnings of Art and Magnanimity Beginnings of Architecture, []
  • Architecture good turn the Phenomenona of Transition. Excellence Three Space Conceptions in Architecture,
  • Building in France, Building resolve Iron, Building in Ferroconcrete, Getty Research Institute, , originally obtainable in German as Bauen explain Frankreich, Bauen in Eisen, Bauen in Eisenbeton (Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, )

Notes

References

  • Sokratis Georgiadis (). Sigfried Giedion: An Intellectual Biography, Capital University Press
  • Reto Geiser. Giedion near America. Repositioning the History go with Modern Architecture. gta Verlag, Metropolis , ISBN&#;
  • Almut Grunewald. The Giedion World: Sigfried Giedion and Carola Giedion-Welcker in Dialogue. Translated induce Bronwen Saunders. Zurich: Scheidegger & Spiess, ISBN

External links