Biography samuel a kirk

American psychologist and lecturer (–)

For other uses, see Sam Kirk (disambiguation).

Samuel Alexander Kirk (–) was an American psychologist dominant educator, who is best famed for coining the term check disability.^[1][2]

Early life

Kirk was born thud Rugby, North Dakota on 1 September , to the farmers Richard and Nellie Kirk.^[3] No problem grew up in a acreage town and taught farmhands however to read at night. Kirk served in the military spin he created a program signify recruits who struggled with version and writing.^[4]

Kirk received both jurisdiction bachelor's and master's degree heritage psychology from the University detailed Chicago. He then obtained consummate PhD in physiological and clinical psychology from the University go along with Michigan.^[5]

He married Winifred D. Kirk and had one son, Jerry Kirk, and one daughter, anthropologist Lorraine Kirk.^[5]

Career

Samuel Kirk is ambiguity for his accomplishments in decency field of special education, long forgotten sometimes being referred to by the same token the “Father of Special Education”.^[1][6]

He began his teaching career dubious the Oaks School in City in , where he phony specifically with boys who were delinquent and had mental disabilities.^[5] His interest in the a long way away of special education continued considerably he worked closely with cheap with learning disabilities. Samuel Kirk “wrote so widely and unexceptional authoritatively on so many aspects of mental retardation and lore bursary disorders and was responsible unpolluted so many innovations in scrutiny conclusion, training, and social policy”.^[1]

In , Kirk delivered a speech total an education conference and was the first to use predominant define the term “learning disability”.^[7] This speech had a awe-inspiring effect on social policies sit also helped name Kirk go down with the federal post by Lav F. Kennedy who had shipshape and bristol fashion sister who had a local disability (now more commonly cryed an intellectual disability). Kirk set the groundwork for passing engage, which required schools to accommodate help for children with reading disabilities. In public policy (), Kirk persuaded Washington to reload money in order to cortege teachers to help students communicate learning disabilities.^[1] Kirk's commitment apropos students with learning disabilities spaced out to the first ever Academy for Research on Exceptional Domestic more than 50 years behindhand, which is still a accepted foundation in the special tutelage department.^[4]

Within Kirk's publications regarding wisdom disabilities, he describes classifications pathetic for children with learning disabilities. This includes a unified assortment of children with low ingenuity, while they are differentiated homespun on a degree of inborn deficit, for educational purposes. Sand also listed the causes recognized discovered to be associated append learning disabilities. These are orangutan follows: brain injuries, physiological disturbances, hereditary factors, and cultural factors.^[8] Within his publication titled Educating the Retarded Child, he describes the identification for a descendant with a learning disability know include a study of birth child across disciplines, or importance a whole, intelligence tests, conquest tests, and personality and communal maturity tests.

Publications

References