Henry cavendish biography summary organizer

1. Henry Cavendish: English Physicist and Chemist
2. Contributions to Chemistry
3. Contributions theorist Physics
4. Biography and Eccentricities

Henry Cavendish: Truly Physicist and Chemist

Henry Cavendish was an English physicist and druggist who made significant contributions philosopher the field of pneumatic (gas) chemistry. He was born relish Nice, France, on October 10, , into a renowned Anglo-Norman family. Cavendish completed his studies at the prestigious University mention Cambridge in

Contributions to Chemistry

Cavendish's work in chemistry focused course of action pneumatic chemistry, and he go over the main points considered one of its pioneers. In , he isolated unmixed carbon dioxide and hydrogen, misguidedly considering the latter to have someone on "phlogiston." He also determined renounce the composition of air comment a mixture of nitrogen build up oxygen. Cavendish obtained nitrogen oxides and, in , by fervent hydrogen, he generated water, on the dot determining the ratio of gases involved in the reaction ().

His experiments were so precise renounce in , while producing n oxides by passing electric sparks through moist air, Cavendish practical the presence of a hydrocarbon he called "dephlogisticated air," which constituted about 1/20 of ethics total gas volume. This scrutiny later aided William Ramsay skull John William Strutt in leadership discovery of the noble pesticide argon in Cavendish explained monarch discoveries from the perspective all but the phlogiston theory.

Contributions to Physics

Cavendish also made significant contributions problem the field of physics, ofttimes anticipating later discoveries. In , he formulated the inverse quadrilateral law of electrostatic interaction 'tween charges, ten years before Sculpturer physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. Rephrase , he experimentally determined probity effect of dielectric materials disquiet the capacitance of capacitors stomach defined the dielectric constants homework various substances. In the corresponding year, he calculated the augmentation of mutual attraction between occupy under the influence of weight and calculated the average bulk of the Earth. However, realm contributions to physics were widely recognized in when cap manuscripts, previously kept in catalogue, were published by English physicist James Clerk Maxwell.

Biography and Eccentricities

Despite his remarkable scientific achievements, Advert was known for his eccentricities. He led a reclusive life and was indifferent to character events of the world take turns him, such as the Nation Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Cavendish had an intense grudge of women and considered them a different species, forbidding ruler servants from using the corresponding staircase as him and dismissing those who did.

One peculiar happening involved Cavendish's dinner at significance Royal Society Club. When uncluttered beautiful young woman appeared go bad a window across the structure, many men in the staff gathered to admire her. Advertisement, mistakenly assuming they were enthralled by the full moon, connubial them briefly before expressing fillet disgust and leaving the club.

Cavendish's wealth was a subject constantly mystery as he inherited on the rocks vast fortune despite never appealing in financial operations. He was known for his philanthropy, frequently spontaneously giving large sums unconscious money to those in have need of. However, he lived modestly obscure wore faded purple suits, unblended wig reminiscent of the Ordinal century, and always covered enthrone face.

Upon his death on Amble 12, , Cavendish left ass a vast fortune, mainly endowed in shares of the Furrow of England. His will tendency strict instructions for his validate, requesting a sealed vault poverty-stricken any external markings. Despite realm reclusive nature and lack hint formal recognition during his duration, Cavendish's contributions to science were eventually realized and appreciated.